Electronic cigarettes alter cardiac rhythm and heart rate variability hyperacutely in mice

Electronic cigarettes alter cardiac rhythm and heart rate variability hyperacutely in mice

Castellanos JA, Cornett CG, Gonzalez DH, Li L, Luna K, Middlekauff HR, Gupta R, Jordan MC, Rünger D, Zhu Y, Shao XM, Roos KP, Araujo JA. Electronic cigarettes alter cardiac rhythm and heart rate variability hyperacutely in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2025 Feb;495:117174.